Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/591 of 21 March 2025 imposing a prov... (32025R0591)
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/591 of 21 March 2025 imposing a provisional duty on imports of glyoxylic acid originating in the People’s Republic of China
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2025/591
- of 21 March 2025
- imposing a provisional duty on imports of glyoxylic acid originating in the People’s Republic of China
- 1.
- PROCEDURE
- 1.1.
- Initiation
- 1.2.
- Registration
- 1.3.
- Interested parties
- 1.4.
- Sampling
- 1.5.
- Questionnaire replies and verification visits
- 1.6.
- Investigation period and period considered
- 2.
- PRODUCT UNDER INVESTIGATION, PRODUCT CONCERNED AND LIKE PRODUCT
- 2.1.
- Product under investigation
- 2.2.
- Product concerned
- 2.3.
- Like product
- 2.4.
- Claims regarding product scope
- 3.
- DUMPING
- 3.1.
- Procedure for the determination of the normal value under Article 2(6a) of the basic Regulation
- 3.2.
- Normal value
- 3.2.1.
- Existence of significant distortions
- 3.2.1.1.
- Arguments raised by interested parties
- 3.2.1.2.
- Conclusion
- 3.2.2.
- Representative country
- 3.2.2.1.
- General remarks
- 3.2.2.1.1. A level of economic development similar to the PRC
- 3.2.2.1.2. Production of products in the same general category and/or sector in the representative country
- 3.2.2.1.3. Existence of relevant readily available data in the representative country
- 3.2.2.1.4. Level of social and environmental protection
- 3.2.2.1.5. Conclusion
- 3.2.3.
- Sources used to establish undistorted costs
- 3.2.3.1.
- Factors of production
- 3.2.3.2.
- Raw materials
- 3.2.3.3.
- By-products
- 3.2.3.4.
- Labour
- 3.2.3.5.
- Electricity
- 3.2.3.6.
- Natural gas
- 3.2.3.7.
- Steam
- 3.2.3.8.
- Water
- 3.2.3.9.
- Manufacturing overhead costs, SG&A costs and profits
- 3.2.4.
- Calculation
- 3.3.
- Export price
- 3.4.
- Comparison
- 3.4.1.
- Adjustments made to the normal value
- 3.4.2.
- Adjustments made to the export price
- 3.5.
- Dumping margins
- 4.
- INJURY
- 4.1.
- Definition of the Union industry and Union production
- 4.2.
- Determination of the relevant Union market
- 4.3.
- Union consumption
- 4.4.
- Imports from the country concerned
- 4.4.1.
- Volume and market share of the imports from China
- 4.4.2.
- Prices of the imports from the country concerned and price undercutting
- 4.5.
- Economic situation of the Union industry
- 4.5.1.
- General remarks
- 4.5.2.
- Macroeconomic indicators
- 4.5.2.1.
- Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
- 4.5.2.2.
- Sales quantity and market share
- 4.5.2.3.
- Growth
- 4.5.2.4.
- Employment and productivity
- 4.5.2.5.
- Magnitude of the dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
- 4.5.3.
- Microeconomic indicators
- 4.5.3.1.
- Prices and factors affecting prices
- 4.5.3.2.
- Labour costs
- 4.5.3.3.
- Inventories
- 4.5.3.4.
- Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
- 4.6.
- Conclusion on injury
- 5.
- CAUSATION
- 5.1.
- Effects of the dumped imports
- 5.2.
- Effects of other factors
- 5.2.1.
- Imports from third countries
- 5.2.2.
- Export performance of the Union industry
- 5.2.3.
- Cost increases in raw materials and energy prices
- 5.2.4.
- Consumption
- 5.2.4.1.
- Contraction in demand
- 5.2.4.2.
- Captive use
- 5.3.
- Conclusion on causation
- 6.
- LEVEL OF MEASURES
- 6.1.
- Underselling margin
- 6.2.
- Examination of the margin adequate to remove the injury to the Union industry
- 7.
- UNION INTEREST
- 7.1.
- Union interest under Article 7(2b) of the basic Regulation
- 7.1.1.
- Spare capacities in the exporting country
- 7.1.2.
- Competition for raw materials
- 7.1.3.
- Effect on supply chains for Union companies
- 7.1.4.
- Conclusion on Union interest under Article 7(2b) of the basic Regulation
- 7.2.
- Union interest under Article 21 of the basic Regulation
- 7.2.1.
- Interest of the Union industry
- 7.2.2.
- Interest of unrelated importers and traders
- 7.2.3.
- Interest of users
- 7.2.4.
- Conclusion on Union interest
- 8.
- PROVISIONAL ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES
- 9.
- REGISTRATION
- 10.
- INFORMATION AT PROVISIONAL STAGE
- 11.
- FINAL PROVISION
- Article 1
- Article 2
- Article 3
- Article 4
- ANNEX
- COOPERATING EXPORTING PRODUCERS IN THE PRC NOT SAMPLED
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