Directive (EU) 2015/2436 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 Dece... (32015L2436) 
                
                
            INHALT
Directive (EU) 2015/2436 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2015 to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks (recast) (Text with EEA relevance)
- DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/2436 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
 - of 16 December 2015
 - to approximate the laws of the Member States relating to trade marks
 - (Recast)
 - (Text with EEA relevance)
 - CHAPTER 1
 - GENERAL PROVISIONS
 - Article 1
 - Scope
 - Article 2
 - Definitions
 - CHAPTER 2
 - SUBSTANTIVE LAW ON TRADE MARKS
 - SECTION 1
 - Signs of which a trade mark may consist
 - Article 3
 - Signs of which a trade mark may consist
 - SECTION 2
 - Grounds for refusal or invalidity
 - Article 4
 - Absolute grounds for refusal or invalidity
 - Article 5
 - Relative grounds for refusal or invalidity
 - Article 6
 - Establishment
 - a posteriori
 - of invalidity or revocation of a trade mark
 - Article 7
 - Grounds for refusal or invalidity relating to only some of the goods or services
 - Article 8
 - Lack of distinctive character or of reputation of an earlier trade mark precluding a declaration of invalidity of a registered trade mark
 - Article 9
 - Preclusion of a declaration of invalidity due to acquiescence
 - SECTION 3
 - Rights conferred and limitations
 - Article 10
 - Rights conferred by a trade mark
 - Article 11
 - The right to prohibit preparatory acts in relation to the use of packaging or other means
 - Article 12
 - Reproduction of trade marks in dictionaries
 - Article 13
 - Prohibition of the use of a trade mark registered in the name of an agent or representative
 - Article 14
 - Limitation of the effects of a trade mark
 - Article 15
 - Exhaustion of the rights conferred by a trade mark
 - Article 16
 - Use of trade marks
 - Article 17
 - Non-use as defence in infringement proceedings
 - Article 18
 - Intervening right of the proprietor of a later registered trade mark as defence in infringement proceedings
 - SECTION 4
 - Revocation of trade mark rights
 - Article 19
 - Absence of genuine use as ground for revocation
 - Article 20
 - Trade mark having become generic or misleading indication as grounds for revocation
 - Article 21
 - Revocation relating to only some of the goods or services
 - SECTION 5
 - Trade marks as objects of property
 - Article 22
 - Transfer of registered trade marks
 - Article 23
 - Rights
 - in rem
 - Article 24
 - Levy of execution
 - Article 25
 - Licensing
 - Article 26
 - Applications for a trade mark as an object of property
 - SECTION 6
 - Guarantee or certification marks and collective marks
 - Article 27
 - Definitions
 - Article 28
 - Guarantee or certification marks
 - Article 29
 - Collective marks
 - Article 30
 - Regulations governing use of a collective mark
 - Article 31
 - Refusal of an application
 - Article 32
 - Use of collective marks
 - Article 33
 - Amendments to the regulations governing use of a collective mark
 - Article 34
 - Persons entitled to bring an action for infringement
 - Article 35
 - Additional grounds for revocation
 - Article 36
 - Additional grounds for invalidity
 - CHAPTER 3
 - PROCEDURES
 - SECTION 1
 - Application and registration
 - Article 37
 - Application requirements
 - Article 38
 - Date of filing
 - Article 39
 - Designation and classification of goods and services
 - Article 40
 - Observations by third parties
 - Article 41
 - Division of applications and registrations
 - Article 42
 - Class fees
 - SECTION 2
 - Procedures for opposition, revocation and invalidity
 - Article 43
 - Opposition procedure
 - Article 44
 - Non-use as defence in opposition proceedings
 - Article 45
 - Procedure for revocation or declaration of invalidity
 - Article 46
 - Non-use as a defence in proceedings seeking a declaration of invalidity
 - Article 47
 - Consequences of revocation and invalidity
 - SECTION 3
 - Duration and renewal of registration
 - Article 48
 - Duration of registration
 - Article 49
 - Renewal
 - SECTION 4
 - Communication with the office
 - Article 50
 - Communication with the office
 - CHAPTER 4
 - ADMINISTRATIVE COOPERATION
 - Article 51
 - Cooperation in the area of trade mark registration and administration
 - Article 52
 - Cooperation in other areas
 - CHAPTER 5
 - FINAL PROVISIONS
 - Article 53
 - Data protection
 - Article 54
 - Transposition
 - Article 55
 - Repeal
 - Article 56
 - Entry into Force
 - Article 57
 - Addressees
 - ANNEX