Level Crossings Act 1983 (1983 c. 16)

1 Safety arrangements at level crossings.

(1) Subject to the following provisions of this section, the Secretary of State may, in relation to any place where a railway crosses a road on a level (in this section referred to as a “level crossing”), by order provide for the protection of those using the level crossing.

(1A) Subsection (1) above applies whether or not the crossing is in use when the order is made; and if it is not in use when the order is made the order shall be made so as to come into force when it is in use.

(2) An order under this section may make such provision as the Secretary of State considers necessary or expedient for the safety or convenience of those using the crossing; and, in particular—

(a) may require the operator of the crossing or the local traffic authority (or both) to provide at or near the crossing any protective equipment specified in the order and to maintain and operate that equipment in accordance with the order;

(b) may imposeon the operator requirements as to the operation of the railway at or near

[F3] Words in s. 1(2)(b) inserted (27.2.2007) by Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), ss. 50(3), 61(1), 61(10); S.I. 2007/237, art. 2(d)

that crossing.

(3) While an order is in force under this section in relation to a level crossing—

(a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(b) subject to any exceptions specified in the order, any provision made by or under any enactment as to the crossing (or level crossings including that crossing) and imposing requirements as to ... protective equipment at or near the crossing, the supervision of the crossing (including the provision of buildings for the purposes of supervision) or the operation of the railway at or near the crossing shall not apply in relation to the crossing.

[F5] Words in s. 1(3)(b) repealed (27.2.2007) by Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), ss. 50(4), 61(1), 61(10), Schs. 7(16); S.I. 2007/237, art. 2(d)(e)

(4) Nothing in subsection (3)(b) above affects any provision as to traffic signs made under the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1967; but a traffic sign placed on or near a road in pursuance of an order under this section shall be treated for the purposes of section 54(4) of that Act as having been placed as provided by that Act.

[M1] 1967 c. 76.

(4A) Nothing in subsection (3)(b) above affects any provision made by or under Part I of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.

(5) An order under this section—

(a) may be varied or revoked by a subsequent order under this section; and

(b) may impose requirements as to protective equipment provided before the making of the order.

[F7] Words in s. 1(5)(b) substituted (27.2.2007) by Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), ss. 50(5), 61(1), 61(10); S.I. 2007/237, art. 2(d)

(6) The Secretary of State may make an order under this section in respect of a level crossing on being requested to do so by the operator of the crossing or without a request by the operator.

(6ZA) The Secretary of State may not make an order without a request by the operator unless—

(a) he has consulted the Office of Rail and Road and the local traffic authority about the order he proposes to make; and

[F9] Words in s. 1 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 4(e)

(b) having done so, he has sent to the operator, the Office of Rail and Road and the local traffic authority a copy of a draft of the order he proposes to make and a notice specifying the period (not being less than two months) within which they may make representations to him in respect of his proposal to make the order.

[F9] Words in s. 1 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 4(e)

(6A) Where the Office of Rail and Road gives written notice to an operator of a crossing that in its opinion a request should be made to the Secretary of State to make an order under this section in respect of that crossing and the notice states the reasons for that opinion, the operator shall be under a duty to make such a request.

[F9] Words in s. 1 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 4(e)

(7) Where the operator of a crossing requests the Secretary of State to make an order under this section, the request shall be accompanied by a draft of the order which the operator is requesting the Secretary of State to make.

(8) Before making a request the operator—

(a) must consult the Office of Rail and Road and the local traffic authority about the draft order he intends to submit to the Secretary of State; and

[F9] Words in s. 1 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 4(e)

(b) having done so, must give written notice to the Office of Rail and Road and the local traffic authority of his intention to make a request.

[F9] Words in s. 1 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 4(e)

(8A) A notice given under subsection (8)—

(a) must be accompanied by a copy of the draft order which the operator intends to submit to the Secretary of State; and

(b) must specify the period (not being less than two months) within which the Office of Rail and Road and the local traffic authority may make representations to the Secretary of State in respect of the request.

[F9] Words in s. 1 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 4(e)

(9) The Secretary of State shall consider any representations made to him pursuant to subsection (6ZA) or (8A) above if they have been made within the period specified in the notice referred to in the subsection concerned and may then, if he decides to make the order, make it in accordance with the draft sent to persons pursuant to the subsection concerned or with such modifications as he thinks fit.

[F13] Words in s. 1(9) substituted (27.2.2007) by Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), ss. 50(8), 61(1), 61(10); S.I. 2007/237, art. 2(d)

(10) This section applies where a Government department is operating a railway at a level crossing as it applies in other cases.

(10A) Any order made under section 124 of the Transport Act 1968 or section 66 of the British Transport Commission Act 1957 and in force immediately before 1st April 1997, including any requirements or conditions laid down under the order, shall have effect as if it had been made under this section.

(10B) In performing his functions under this Act the Secretary of State shall take account of any advice given to him with respect thereto by or on behalf of the Office of Rail and Road.

[F9] Words in s. 1 substituted (16.10.2015) by The Office of Rail Regulation (Change of Name) Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/1682), reg. 1(2), Sch. para. 4(e)

(11) In this section—

“barrier” includes gate;

...

[F15] Words in s. 1(11) repealed (27.2.2007) by Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), ss. 50(9)(a), 61(1), 61(10), Schs. 7(16); S.I. 2007/237, art. 2(d)(e)

“protective equipment” includes barriers, lights, traffic signs, manual, mechanical, automatic, electrical, telephonic or television equipment or other devices;

[F16] Definition in s. 1(11) substituted (1.4.1997) by S.I. 1997/487, reg. 4(8)

[F17] Words in s. 1(11) inserted (27.2.2007) by Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), ss. 50(9)(c), 61(1), 61(10); S.I. 2007/237, art. 2(d)

“ local traffic authority ”, in relation to a crossing, means the authority which for the purposes of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 is the local traffic authority for the road crossed by the railway at the crossing;

[F18] Words in s. 1(11) inserted (27.2.2007) by Road Safety Act 2006 (c. 49), ss. 50(9)(b), 61(1), 61(10); S.I. 2007/237, art. 2(d)

“operator”, in relation to a crossing, means any person carrying on an undertaking which includes maintaining the permanent way;

[F19] Definition of"operator" in s. 1(11) substituted (31.1.1993) by Transport and Works Act 1992 (c. 42), s. 51; S.I. 1992/3144, art. 3, Sch.

“road” means any highway or other road to which the public has access;“road” has the same meaning as in the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984; and

[F20] Definition of “road” commencing “has the same meaning” substituted (S.) for definition of “road” commencing “means any highway” by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 156(1), Sch. 9 para. 89

[F20] Definition of “road” commencing “has the same meaning” substituted (S.) for definition of “road” commencing “means any highway” by Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 (c. 54, SIF 108), s. 156(1), Sch. 9 para. 89

“traffic sign” has the same meaning as in the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984.

[M2] 1984 c. 16.

[F21] “1984” substituted by Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 (c. 27, SIF 107:1), s. 146, Sch. 13 para. 57

2 Short title, commencement and extent.

(1) This Act may be cited as the Level Crossings Act 1983.

(2) This Act shall come into force at the end of the period of three months beginning with the day on which it is passed.

(3) This Act does not extend to Northern Ireland.